Wednesday 27 January 2010

Target audience

My target audience is;
• Aged between 16 and 29.
• Mainly male.
• Also consisting of females.
• People who like watching psychological thriller films.
• People who enjoy watching films with male lead characters.
• The male audience are more likely to read sport and music magazines whereas the female audience are more likely to read fashion and gossip magazines.
• The male audience is more likely to watch comedy and factual programs whereas the female audience is more likely to watch comedy and drama programs.
• The male audience is more likely to read newspapers than the female audience.

From the age group of 16 to 29 I found out that;
• The favourite sub-genre of Thriller films amongst males was psychological whereas this sub-genre came joint top with 3 other sub-genres amongst the females.
• The majority of males and females prefer to watch films with a male lead character. This means that my target audience would be happy with my choice of having both my main characters as males.
• To be able to reach my target audience through advertising, I found that the best places to advertise my film were;
• Music, fashion & film magazines. Music magazines would reach both males and females. Males read music magazines rather than females so this would reach the majority of my target audience better. Fashion magazines would only allow me to reach females but I found that this was the most popular magazine amongst females. Film magazines would be the most obvious place to advertise as it is a film that I am trying to distribute. I found that this was read by both males and females as they both suggested this as an alternative magazine that they read.
• TV channels that have comedy, drama and factual programs on. Comedy programs were the most popular amongst males and females so this would allow me to reach a lot of people that are in my target audience. Factual programs came in as the second most popular type of program amongst males. There was quite a difference in the amount of males that watch factual programs compared to females, allowing me to reach a mainly male audience for my film. Drama programs were popular amongst males and females so I would be able to reach a big audience. Out of all the different types of programs that people watch, drama is the most similar to a Psychological Thriller film so this would therefore be a good audience to appeal to.

Tuesday 26 January 2010

Audience research

In order to carry out my audience research, I drew up a questionnaire which I could then give to my target audience.

I asked 7 different questions to obtain feedback from my target audience. These are the questions that I asked and why I asked them.
Are you male or female?
I asked my audience to say whether they were male or female so that I could see the difference between the answers that were given my males compared to those given by females.
Age?
The age ensured that I was only asking my target audience.
What is your favourite Thriller film?
This question set out the rest of the questionnaire as it was then obvious that it was about thriller films and it got the audience thinking about thriller films.
What are your favourite sub-genres of Thriller?
This allowed me to see what the most popular sub-genre of thriller was.
What things do you expect to see in a Psychological Thriller?
I asked my audience to give me 3 things each for this question so I got a good selection of things that they’d like to see without having lots of things repeated.
Do you prefer to watch films with a male or a female lead character?
I thought this was an interesting question to ask. I thought that males would prefer to watch females and that females would prefer to watch males. I also wanted to see whether the majority of my target audience would agree with me on my choice of main characters.
What other media do you consume?
This allowed me to find out what other media my target audience consumes so I could get an idea of their likes and interests. This would help me in the distributing of my film.

This is the feedback that I got from my questionnaire.
Are you male or female?
I asked 10 males and 10 females across my target audience so that I got a fair representation in my feedback.







Age?
I only asked people who where within the age range of my target audience so that I got a representation of what they wanted to see in a Thriller film rather than asking those who the film isn't aimed at.






What is your favourite Thriller film?
This was just a general question that I used to get people to think about Thriller films.







What are your favourite sub-genres of Thriller?
I found that the most popular sub-genre of Thriller amongst my male target audience was psychological. This means that my film will appeal to my target audience as it is in the sub-genre that they are most likely to watch. Amongst the females in my target audience, Psychological came joint top with 3 other sub-genre so it is still amongst their favourite sub-genres of Thriller.


What things do you expect to see in a Psychological Thriller?
This question allowed me to see what elements my target audience liked to see in Psychological Thrillers. Quite a few of the elements on this list do come up in my Triller opening.











  Do you prefer to watch films with a male or a female lead character?
I was quite suprised by this answer as I thought that maybe the males would prefer watching female lead characters and that the females would prefer watching male lead characters. However, my target audience went against what I thought and put that both males and females prefered to watch films with a male lead character. This means that my film will appeal to my target audience as both of my main characters are male.

What other media do you consume?
Magazines:
These questions meant that I was able to gather information about what other media my target audience consumes. This would give me a good idea as to where would be the best place to advertise my film in order to attract my target audience. I found that the best types of magazines to advertise my film were music, fashion and film.

TV:
I found that the best TV channels on which to advertise my film in order to reach my target audience would be those that had comedy, factual and drama programs on them.





Newspapers:
As film reviews often appear in newspapers, I found that the best type of newspaper in which I could appeal to my target audience in the most effective way would be tabloid newspapers.

Location photos

These are the photos of the locations that I used within the opening scenes of my Thriller film.
Flashback scenes

This is the corner of the road where I filmed the flashback scenes.
Scene 1

This is the living room that I used as the man's house in scene 1.
Scene 2

This is the bathroom where I filmed the driver just after his flashback.

This is the conservatory which I used as the boy's house in scene 2.
Scene 3

This is where the boys come out of the gate to go down the shop and where the man is hiding behind the tree.
(NB: There was a tree in the front of this shot when we filmed it.)

This is the piece of road which I used to film the boys being followed by the man.

This is the end of the road where the boys went off their separate ways and the driver was still followed by the man.

This is where the boy turns round to see if someone is following him, to find out that no-one is there but the man is now behind him.

Script

For my Thriller opening I don't really want a rigid a script as I want it to seem as natural as possible. I have written a script that will act as a guideline to my actors so they know what sort of thing I want to be said and by who in what shots.

Person key:
• 1 - man
• 2 - woman
• 3 - driver
• 4 - girl
• 5 - boy
• 6 - boy

Flashback:
1:
[shouts] “No!” (prolonged)

Scene 1:
4: (handing over the tea) “Here you go.”
1: “Thanks…it was a year ago today.”
4: “I know, just try not to think about what happened.”
(1 stands up)
4: “Where are you going?”
1: (putting on coat & walking out the door) “Out.”

Scene 2:
3: (standing up) “I’ll be back in a minute.”
6: “Ok.”
After 3 returns to the room.
5: “I’m gonna go now. Are you coming?”
3: “Yeah can do.”
3, 5 & 6 say “bye” to each other.

Alternative scene 2:
6: (3 walks into the room) “You alright?”
3: “Yeah I’m fine.”
5: “I’m gonna go, are you coming?”
3: “Yeah, can do.”
3, 5 & 6 say “bye” to each other.

Scene 3:
5: “I’m going this way so I’ll see you later.”
3: “Alright then, see you later.”

Sunday 24 January 2010

Character, props & costume list

Characters
• The main characters are a man in his mid 20s and a boy in his late teens.
• The other characters are; a woman in her mid 20s, 2 boys in the late teens and a girl in her late teens.

Props
• A black car
• A cup of tea/coffee
• A mirror

Costume
• The woman, the girl and the 2 boys - casual dress.
• The man and the boy (in the flashback scene) - casual dress.
• The man (present day scenes) - a black top/jumper, jeans and a grey coat.
• The boy (present day scenes) - casual dress and a black and red hoodie/jacket.

Alternative scene

I am going to film scene 2 twice so that I have an alternative scene as I am a bit worried about the timing of the film. By doing this I have cut out a shot and some of the dialogue bit I've added more dialogue into the alternative scene which I think will work better. The alternative scene will also ensure that all of the characters actually have a line to say. Because of this, I think I may consider using this scene instead of the original regardless of the timings of the film. I also think that this scene would probably work better anyway.

Change of time

I set my Thriller opening at nighttime so I was going to film it after school or at a weekend in the evening. This ended up not being possible for some of the cast. I have therefore decided to set my film in the daytime so that I can film it in the morning when it is possible for all of the cast.
I think this will be easier as the camera might struggle to film outside if it is too dark also, with the nature of some of the outside shots, it would be a lot easier and safer to film them in the daylight. It is also a lot easier for everyone to get together to film by filming in school time.

Shot list

Shot list contains only the movement within the shot from the characters.

Person Key:
• 1 - man
• 2 - woman
• 3 - driver
• 4 - girl
• 5 - boy
• 6 - boy

Flashback shots:
Long shot - 1 & 2 - 2 walks out into the road.
Mid-shot - car - car comes towards the camera.
Mid-shot - 1 - 1 steps forward (towards the left of the shot).
Mid-shot, shaking camera - 3 - 3 is sitting in the car just after the accident.

Scene 1:
Wide mid-shot - 1 & 4 - 4 walks into the shot & 1 sits up.
Zoom out to wide shot - 1 & 4 - 1 gets up and walks out the door.

Scene 2:
Wide shot - 3, 5 & 6.
Wide shot - 3, 5 & 6 - 3 stands up & goes through the door.
Long shot - 3 - 3 walks towards the camera.
Wide mid-shot - 3 - 3 turns round & walks out of the bathroom.
Wide shot - 3, 5 & 6 - 3 walks into the room, 5 & 6 stand up & 3 & 5 walk out the door.

Scene 3:
Wide over-the-shoulder shot - 1, 3 & 5 - 3 & 5 walk out of the gate & towards the right of the shot. 1 follows towards the right of the shot.
Mid-shot, camera moves backwards - 1, 3 & 5 - 1, 3 & 5 walk towards the camera.
Over-the-shoulder shot, camera moves forwards - 1, 3 & 5 - 1, 3 & 5 walk away from the camera.
Mid-shot, camera moves backwards, stops then moves backwards again - 1, 3 & 5 - 1, 3 & 5 walk towards the camera & stop. 5 walks out of the shot (to the left). & 1 & 3 continue walking.
Wide mid-shot, camera moves backwards then stops - 1 & 3 - 1 & 3 walk towards the camera, 3 stops & turns round whilst 1 goes behind a tree.
Wide long shot, camera comes round the tree - 1 & 3.

Storyboards









Wednesday 13 January 2010

Thriller Opening

This is the final idea for my thriller opening.

Present day
Flashback

The man and the woman are standing underneath a street lamp holding hands, saying "goodbye" to each other. The woman steps out into the road and is hit by a car.
The man is lying on the sofa and wakes up suddenly. The girl brings in a cup of tea/coffee for him and they have a short conversation. The man gets up, puts on his coat and walks out of the door.
The driver is round a friend's house with some mates. He goes upstairs.
The driver is sitting in the car just after the accident.
He splashes his face with cold water, dries his face and looks in the mirror. He goes back downstairs and the boys decide to leave.
The man is outside. The boys come out of the house and start to walk down the road, the man follows them. The boy separates from his mates and the man continues to follow him. The boy stops and turns round. The man hides so he sees no-one behind him. The man is now standing behind the boy.

I am going to have a production card at the start of the film, the credits will come up over the clips and then the title card will come up at the end of the film.

Friday 8 January 2010

Doctor Who clip

For the second flashback in my film I want to create a feeling of tension and unease amongst the audience as the shot is off the person driving the car. To do this I thought of having the person sitting still in the car but moving the camera to create the effect. I found this type of camera movement in an episode of Doctor Who. The effect that I want to use is demonstrated between 00:53 - 04:43 minutes of the clip below. I want a more subtle shake on the camera than what has been used in Doctor Who though.

How to film someone being run over by a car

In the flashback scene I am going to have a woman get run by a car to set up the film.

To film this I thought I could film the car and the person separately and then lay the pieces of film together to create the effect of someone being run over. Unfortunately you can't lay images over each other on the editing software that we are using, iMovie.
Instead, I decided to have a look on YouTube to see if I could find a video which would show me how to film someone being run over by a car. I found it very difficult to find a video which would do this. I did, however, find a video by someone who had previously done this themselves for their own film. The video is actually about a problem that the guy faced when filming this sequence, he broke the windscreen of his car. In his video he has briefly explained how he filmed the shot and the show motion shot is shown within the video so I was able to see how to film someone being run over by a car.
Another idea I had was to film parts of the shot and not have a person in front of the car. I could then put these shots together so that the audience knew what had happened without having to actually see it. I thought this would be a very good way of showing the action as the scene is only meant to be a flashback and the person who is having the flashback doesn't really want to remember the night.

I have decided that I will film the woman being run over by a car in the last way that I described. I have made this decision because I think that trying to film someone rolling over a slow moving car would be very difficult not only to film but to also carry out as an actor. I think that this would be more conventional of a thriller as the audience would be forced to think about what is happening, also the shots, the build up and the character who is witnessing the action would make it quite obvious to the audience what is going on. Being a flashback scene, I don't think the audience need to necessarily be told piece by piece what is going on as, quite often to the person who is having them, flashbacks can be quite disjointed anyway.

Ideas for Thriller Opening

To start with I came up with 2 different ideas for a thriller opening. For the first idea I only had parts of it but for the second idea I was able to come up with a whole opening scene apart from one small part of the narrative which I'm not too sure about at the moment. I have therefore decided to use my second idea as my opening scene to a thriller film.
At the moment the ideas are just a flow chart. Once I have decided on the last part of narrative that I'm missing, I will write out the full idea.

War of the Worlds - Steven Spielberg (2005)

What is introduced/told to the audience in the opening 2 minutes of the film;

• Starts off with cells in a leaf - this suggests that the film is about science, maybe specifically biology.
• Shots of outer space - this suggests that space comes into the science or the film in some way.
• Lots of short takes of places/people on Earth are used - this shows that the film is set on Earth rather than in space.
• A voiceover is used - this sets the scene for the film and suggests hostile extra terrestrial activity towards Earth.
• The film is set in the 21st century.
• Only non-diegetic sound/music and ambient sound is used.

What I thought of the opening sequence;

The opening sequence of War of the Worlds hasn't inspired me for my own thriller opening as, personally, I found the opening sequence of the film quite boring and it didn't make me want to watch the rest of the film. On the other hand, I quite liked the way that the first shot went from the inner workings of a cell to the leaf that that cell was a part of.

The Bodyguard - Mick Jackson (1992)

What is introduced/told to the audience in the opening 2 minutes of the film;

• The main character is a man.
• He's a professional killer of some sort.
• Sombre non-diegetic music is used.
• Limited amount of dialogue in the first of the 2 scenes.
• Low-key lighting.
• Diegetic, synchronous gunshots create a soundbridge from the opening credits to the opening scene.
• A handheld camera zooms out to reveal the rest of the setting.
• In the second of the 2 scenes you learn that the main character's name is Frank.
• He is moving on to another job. This suggests that the film is going to be about his new job.

What I thought of the opening sequence;

The opening 2 minutes of The Bodyguard hasn't really inspired me for my own film. The main character in my film will be a man, like The Bodyguard. One thing which is kind of similar to my idea is the use of dialogue. In the first of the opening 2 scenes there is very little dialogue whereas the second scene is a conversation between to people. In my flashbacks I am not going to have very much dialogue at all and then in the present day scenes I am definitely going to have dialogue.

Thursday 7 January 2010

Memento - Christopher Nolan (2000)

What is introduced/told to the audience in the opening 2 minutes of the film;

• The main character is a man.
• The killing of a man takes place.
• No dialogue.
• Only non-diegetic music and synchronous sound is used.
• All of the action goes backwards but the sound goes forwards.
• Low-key, naturalistic lighting.
• It causes the audience to ask lots of questions.

What I thought of the film;

Memento uses two sets of alternating time-frames in the film. The earlier series of black and white sequences is in a motel, where Leonard's (the main character) condition is explained. The second series of color sequences, played in reverse order, is where we see his investigation and learn what leads Leonard to kill the man in the opening credits.
I like the way the story is told backwards and a little bit more action is added on each time. I think this causes the audience to understand the main character's condition better as you get a sense of what it is like. By telling the story of Leonard's condition forwards, this helps the audience as the condition is told to them straight so that they don't have piece it together, leaving them to concentrate on piecing together Leonard's investigation.
The film causes the audience to think the whole way through and the only time they get a break is during the black and white explanation scenes. This causes the film to be quite challenging to watch.
The narrative that runs in chronological order is clearly distinguished from the narrative that runs in reverse order. This helps out the audience and adds a different dimension to the film.
If this film was shown completely in chronological order, I don't think it would be a very good film at all as I don't think that narrative is strong enough on it's own. What makes this film good is the way the narrative is told to the audience, allowing them to piece it together.

Memento hasn't really inspired any of the choices I've made for my film. I think this is probably because, personally, I didn't like the film, I only liked the way it was presented to the audience as I thought this was a very interesting way to do a film. Having said this, I wouldn't choose to do my film like this as I think it would be very hard to do and you couldn't really do something like this in the opening 2 minutes of a film. Also, this doesn't fit with the way I want to show the action in my film.
On the other hand, like Memento, my film is going to be a psychological thriller. Memento uses some flashbacks to show Leonard's life before the accident and also flashbacks to show the accident. Similarly, I am going to use flashbacks to show the audience the accident that happens in my film. This is the only way in which my film will have any similarities to Memento.